No. Specimen Name Comments f'c (MPa) Axial Load (kN) P-D B (mm) H (mm) L (mm) Lsplice (mm) Config. Diameter Corner (mm) Diameter Interm (mm) Total # Bars Clear Cover Perpendicular to Load (mm) # Intermediate Bars Clear Cover Parallel to Load (mm) # Intermediate Bars Reinf Ratio fyl corner (MPa) fsu long corner (MPa) fyl interm (MPa) fsu long interm (MPa) Steel Grade Type of confinement Confinement code Nv Region of close spacing bar dia (mm) No. hoop sets Spacing (mm) Region of wide spacing bar dia (mm) No. hoop sets Spacing (mm) Vol Trans Reinf Ratio fyt (MPa) fsu Trans Steel Grade Trans Failure Ltop Lbottom Lbeam Lmeasured (mm) Nperp Npar 1 Gill et al. 1979, No. 1 23.1 1,815 2 550 550 1,200 0 DE 24 24 12 40 2 40 2 0.0179 375 635.6 375 635.6 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 10 8 80 10 5 135 0.015 297 416.8 275 1 0 0 0 1,200 4 4 2 Gill et al. 1979, No. 2 41.4 2,680 2 550 550 1,200 0 DE 24 24 12 38 2 38 2 0.0179 375 635.6 375 635.6 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 12 8 75 12 3 206 0.023 316 440.6 275 1 0 0 0 1,200 4 4 3 Gill et al. 1979, No. 3 21.4 2,719 2 550 550 1,200 0 DE 24 24 12 40 2 40 2 0.0179 375 635.6 375 635.6 380 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 10 8 75 10 6 103 0.02 297 416.8 275 1 0 0 0 1,200 4 4 4 Gill et al. 1979, No. 4 23.5 4,265 2 550 550 1,200 0 DE 24 24 12 38 2 38 2 0.0179 375 635.6 375 635.6 380 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 12 10 62 12 3 200 0.035 294 412.4 275 1 0 0 0 1,200 4 4 5 Ang et al. 1981, No. 3 bar spacing 120mm-75mm-120mm 23.6 1,435 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 24.5 2 24.5 2 0.0151 427 670 427 670 380 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 12 5 100 10 6 180 0.028 320 434 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 6 Ang et al. 1981, No. 4 bar spacing 120mm-75mm-120mm 25 840 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 22.5 2 22.5 2 0.0151 427 670 427 670 380 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 10 5 90 10 6 180 0.022 280 408 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 7 Soesianawati et al. 1986, No. 1 46.5 744 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 446 702 446 702 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 7 5 85 7 6 170 0.009 364 521 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 8 Soesianawati et al. 1986, No. 2 44 2,112 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 446 702 446 702 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 8 8 78 8 5 156 0.012 360 492 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 9 Soesianawati et al. 1986, No. 3 44 2,112 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 446 702 446 702 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 7 7 91 7 5 182 0.008 364 521 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 10 Soesianawati et al. 1986, No. 4 40 1,920 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 446 702 446 702 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 6 7 94 6 5 186 0.006 255 402 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 11 Zahn et al. 1986, No. 7 28.3 1,010 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 440 674 440 674 380 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 10 4 117 0 0 0 0.016 466 688 380 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 12 Zahn et al. 1986, No. 8 40.1 2,502 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 440 674 440 674 380 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 10 7 92 0 0 0 0.02 466 688 380 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 13 Watson and Park 1989, No. 5 41 3,280 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 474 633.3 474 633.3 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 8 8 81 0 0 0 0.007 372 516 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 14 Watson and Park 1989, No. 6 40 3,200 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 474 633.3 474 633.3 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 6 7 96 0 0 0 0.003 388 518 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 15 Watson and Park 1989, No. 7 42 4,704 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 474 633.3 474 633.3 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 12 7 96 0 0 0 0.013 308 444 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 16 Watson and Park 1989, No. 8 39 4,368 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 474 633.3 474 633.3 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 8 8 77 0 0 0 0.007 372 516 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 17 Watson and Park 1989, No. 9 40 4,480 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 16 16 12 13 2 13 2 0.0151 474 633.3 474 633.3 380 RO: Rectangular and octagonal ties 7 4 12 12 52 0 0 0 0.023 308 444 275 1 0 0 0 1,600 4 4 18 Tanaka and Park 1990, No. 1 Transverse reinforcement hoops were welded 25.6 819 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 20 20 8 40 1 40 1 0.0157 474 721 474 721 380 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 12 6 80 12 6 160 0.025 333 481 1 0 0 0 1,600 3 3 19 Tanaka and Park 1990, No. 2 25.6 819 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 20 20 8 40 1 40 1 0.0157 474 721 474 721 380 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 12 6 80 12 6 160 0.025 333 481 1 0 0 0 1,600 3 3 20 Tanaka and Park 1990, No. 3 25.6 819 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 20 20 8 40 1 40 1 0.0157 474 721 474 721 380 UJ: U-bars with J-hooks 9 3 12 6 80 12 6 160 0.025 333 481 1 0 0 0 1,600 3 3 21 Tanaka and Park 1990, No. 4 25.6 819 2 400 400 1,600 0 DE 20 20 8 40 1 40 1 0.0157 474 721 474 721 380 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 12 6 80 12 6 160 0.025 333 481 1 0 0 0 1,600 3 3 22 Tanaka and Park 1990, No. 5 32 968 2 550 550 1,650 0 C 20 20 12 40 2 40 2 0.0125 511 675 511 675 380 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 12 6 110 12 4 220 0.017 325 429 1 0 0 0 1,650 4 4 23 Tanaka and Park 1990, No. 6 32 968 2 550 550 1,650 0 C 20 20 12 40 2 40 2 0.0125 511 675 511 675 380 RU: Rectangular ties and U-bars 8 4 12 6 110 12 4 220 0.017 325 429 1 0 0 0 1,650 4 4 24 Tanaka and Park 1990, No. 7 32.1 2,913 2 550 550 1,650 0 C 20 20 12 40 2 40 2 0.0125 511 675 511 675 380 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 12 7 90 12 5 180 0.021 325 429 1 0 0 0 1,650 4 4 25 Tanaka and Park 1990, No. 8 32.1 2,913 2 550 550 1,650 0 C 20 20 12 40 2 40 2 0.0125 511 675 511 675 380 RU: Rectangular ties and U-bars 8 4 12 7 90 12 5 180 0.021 325 429 1 0 0 0 1,650 4 4 26 Park and Paulay 1990, No. 9 26.9 646 2 400 600 1,784 0 C 24 24 10 24 1 24 2 0.0188 432 0 432 0 380 RIJ: Rectangular and interlocking ties with J-hooks 5 3 12 9 80 12 7 160 0.022 305 0 1 0 0 0 1,784 3 4 27 Arakawa et al. 1982, No. 102 flexible support 20.6 429 1 250 250 375 0 DC 9.5 9.5 6 0 1 0 0 0.0068 392.8 0 392.8 0 I: Interlocking ties 1 3 5.5 0 32 0 0 0 0.012 323 0 1 0 0 0 375 3 3 28 Nagasaka 1982, HPRC10-63 cover scaled from drawing 21.6 147 2 200 200 300 0 DC 12.7 12.7 4 12 0 12 0 0.0127 371 541 371 541 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 35 0 0 0 0.008 344 434 2 0 0 0 300 2 2 29 Nagasaka 1982, HPRC19-32 cover scaled from drawing 21 294 2 200 200 300 0 DC 12.7 12.7 4 12 0 12 0 0.0127 371 541 371 541 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 20 0 0 0 0.014 344 434 3 0 0 0 300 2 2 30 Ohno and Nishioka 1984, L1 cover scaled from drawing 24.8 127 4 400 400 1,600 0 C 19 19 8 31.5 2 31.5 0 0.0142 362 0 362 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9 0 100 0 0 0 0.003 325 0 1 3,000 0 0 1,600 2 2 31 Ohno and Nishioka 1984, L2 cover scaled from drawing 24.8 127 4 400 400 1,600 0 C 19 19 8 31.5 2 31.5 0 0.0142 362 0 362 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9 0 100 0 0 0 0.003 325 0 1 3,000 0 0 1,600 2 2 32 Ohno and Nishioka 1984, L3 cover scaled from drawing 24.8 127 4 400 400 1,600 0 C 19 19 8 31.5 2 31.5 0 0.0142 362 0 362 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9 0 100 0 0 0 0.003 325 0 1 3,000 0 0 1,600 2 2 33 Ohue et al. 1985, 2D16RS cover scaled from drawing, splitting-bond failure 32 183 1 200 200 400 0 DC 16 16 4 11 0 11 0 0.0201 369 0 369 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 50 0 0 0 0.006 316 0 3 0 0 0 400 2 2 34 Ohue et al. 1985, 4D13RS cover scaled from drawing, splitting-bond failure 29.9 183 1 200 200 400 0 DC 13 13 8 12.5 2 12.5 0 0.0265 370 0 370 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 50 0 0 0 0.006 316 0 3 0 0 0 400 2 2 35 Zhou et al. 1985, No. 806 L = 80mm, L/H = 1 32.3 124 1 80 80 80 0 DC 6 6 4 10 0 10 0 0.0177 336 379 336 379 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 4 2 80 0 0 0 0.005 341 448 3 0 0 0 80 2 2 36 Zhou et al. 1985, No. 1007 L = 80mm, L/H = 1 34 152 1 80 80 80 0 DC 6 6 4 10 0 10 0 0.0177 336 379 336 379 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 4 2 80 0 0 0 0.005 341 448 3 0 0 0 80 2 2 37 Zhou et al. 1985, No. 1309 L = 80mm, L/H = 1 32.8 189 1 80 80 80 0 DC 6 6 4 10 0 10 0 0.0177 336 379 336 379 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 4 2 80 0 0 0 0.005 341 448 3 0 0 0 80 2 2 38 Imai and Yamamoto 1986, No. 1 cover scaled from drawing 27.1 392 - 400 500 825 0 DC 22 22 14 37 3 37 2 0.0266 318 0 318 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9 9 100 0 0 0 0.004 336 0 2 0 0 0 825 2 2 39 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 104-08 19.8 406 1 160 160 160 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.007 559 589 2 0 0 0 160 2 2 40 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 114-08 spiraled ties 19.8 406 1 160 160 160 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.007 559 589 2 0 0 0 160 2 2 41 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 124-08 spiraled ties 19.8 406 1 160 160 160 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.018 559 589 2 0 0 0 160 3.41 3.41 42 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 204-08 21.1 432 1 160 160 320 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.007 559 589 3 0 0 0 320 2 2 43 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 214-08 spiraled ties 21.1 432 1 160 160 320 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.007 559 589 1 0 0 0 320 2 2 44 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 223-09 spiraled ties 21.1 486 1 160 160 320 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.018 559 589 3 0 0 0 320 3.41 3.41 45 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 302-07 28.8 517 1 160 160 480 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.007 559 589 3 0 0 0 480 2 2 46 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 312-07 spiraled ties 28.8 517 1 160 160 480 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.007 559 589 3 0 0 0 480 2 2 47 Zhou et al. 1987, No. 322-07 spiraled ties 28.8 517 1 160 160 480 0 DC 9.5 9.5 8 12.5 1 12.5 1 0.0222 341 448 341 448 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 5 0 40 0 0 0 0.018 559 589 3 0 0 0 480 3.41 3.41 48 Kanda et al. 1988, 85STC-1 27.9 184 2 250 250 750 0 DC 12.7 12.7 8 35 1 35 1 0.0162 374 494 374 494 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 50 0 0 0 0.004 506 540 1 0 0 0 750 2 2 49 Kanda et al. 1988, 85STC-2 27.9 184 2 250 250 750 0 DC 12.7 12.7 8 35 1 35 1 0.0162 374 494 374 494 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 50 0 0 0 0.004 506 540 1 0 0 0 750 2 2 50 Kanda et al. 1988, 85STC-3 27.9 184 2 250 250 750 0 DC 12.7 12.7 8 35 1 35 1 0.0162 374 494 374 494 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 50 0 0 0 0.004 506 540 1 0 0 0 750 2 2 51 Kanda et al. 1988, 85PDC-1 24.8 184 2 250 250 750 0 DC 12.7 12.7 8 35 1 35 1 0.0162 374 494 374 494 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 50 0 0 0 0.004 352 0 1 0 0 0 750 2 2 52 Kanda et al. 1988, 85PDC-2 27.9 184 2 250 250 750 0 DC 12.7 12.7 8 35 1 35 1 0.0162 374 494 374 494 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 50 0 0 0 0.004 506 540 1 0 0 0 750 2 2 53 Kanda et al. 1988, 85PDC-3 27.9 184 2 250 250 750 0 DC 12.7 12.7 8 35 1 35 1 0.0162 374 494 374 494 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5.5 0 50 0 0 0 0.004 506 540 1 0 0 0 750 2 2 54 Arakawa et al. 1989, OA2 31.8 190 1 180 180 225 0 DC 12.7 12.7 8 10 1 10 1 0.0313 340 0 340 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 4 0 64.3 0 0 0 0.002 249 0 2 0 0 0 225 2 2 55 Arakawa et al. 1989, OA5 33 476 1 180 180 225 0 DC 12.7 12.7 8 10 1 10 1 0.0313 340 0 340 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 4 0 64.3 0 0 0 0.002 249 0 2 0 0 0 225 2 2 56 Muguruma et al. 1989, AL-1 85.7 1,371 2 200 200 500 0 DE 12.7 12.7 12 9 2 9 2 0.038 399.6 0 399.6 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 35 0 0 0 0.016 328.4 0 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 57 Muguruma et al. 1989, AH-1 85.7 1,371 2 200 200 500 0 DE 12.7 12.7 12 9 2 9 2 0.038 399.6 0 399.6 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 35 0 0 0 0.016 792.3 0 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 58 Muguruma et al. 1989, AL-2 85.7 2,156 2 200 200 500 0 DE 12.7 12.7 12 9 2 9 2 0.038 399.6 0 399.6 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 35 0 0 0 0.016 328.4 0 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 59 Mugumura et al. 1989, AH-2 85.7 2,156 2 200 200 500 0 DE 12.7 12.7 12 9 2 9 2 0.038 399.6 0 399.6 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 35 0 0 0 0.016 792.3 0 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 60 Muguruma et al. 1989, BL-1 115.8 1,176 2 200 200 500 0 DE 12.7 12.7 12 9 2 9 2 0.038 399.6 0 399.6 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 35 0 0 0 0.016 328.4 0 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 61 Muguruma et al. 1989, BH-1 115.8 1,176 2 200 200 500 0 DE 12.7 12.7 12 9 2 9 2 0.038 399.6 0 399.6 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 35 0 0 0 0.016 792.3 0 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 62 Muguruma et al. 1989, BL-2 115.8 1,959 2 200 200 500 0 DE 12.7 12.7 12 9 2 9 2 0.038 399.6 0 399.6 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 35 0 0 0 0.016 328.4 0 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 63 Muguruma et al. 1989, BH-2 115.8 1,959 2 200 200 500 0 DE 12.7 12.7 12 9 2 9 2 0.038 399.6 0 399.6 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 35 0 0 0 0.016 792.3 0 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 64 Ono et al. 1989, CA025C 25.8 265 2 200 200 300 0 DC 9.5 9.5 12 19 2 19 2 0.0213 361 533 361 533 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 70 0 0 0 0.009 426 595 3 0 0 0 300 4 4 65 Ono et al. 1989, CA060C 25.8 636 2 200 200 300 0 DC 9.5 9.5 12 19 2 19 2 0.0213 361 533 361 533 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 70 0 0 0 0.009 426 595 3 0 0 0 300 4 4 66 Sakai et al. 1990, B1 99.5 2,176 1 250 250 500 0 DC 12.7 12.7 12 23.5 2 23.5 2 0.0243 379 571 379 571 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 5 4 60 0 0 0 0.005 774 857 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 67 Sakai et al. 1990, B2 99.5 2,176 1 250 250 500 0 DC 12.7 12.7 12 23.5 2 23.5 2 0.0243 379 571 379 571 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 5 4 40 0 0 0 0.007 774 857 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 68 Sakai et al. 1990, B3 99.5 2,176 1 250 250 500 0 DC 12.7 12.7 12 23.5 2 23.5 2 0.0243 379 571 379 571 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 5.5 4 60 0 0 0 0.006 344 381 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 69 Sakai et al. 1990, B4 99.5 2,176 1 250 250 500 0 DC 12.7 12.7 12 23.5 2 23.5 2 0.0243 379 571 379 571 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 5 4 60 0 0 0 0.005 1,126 1,315 1 0 0 0 500 4 4 70 Sakai et al. 1990, B5 99.5 2,176 1 250 250 500 0 DC 12.7 12.7 12 23.5 2 23.5 2 0.0243 379 571 379 571 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5 2 30 0 0 0 0.005 774 857 1 0 0 0 500 2 2 71 Sakai et al. 1990, B6 99.5 2,176 1 250 250 500 0 DC 12.7 12.7 12 23.5 2 23.5 2 0.0243 379 571 379 571 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 7 2 60 0 0 0 0.005 857 934 1 0 0 0 500 2 2 72 Sakai et al. 1990, B7 99.5 2,176 1 250 250 500 0 DC 19 19 4 30.5 0 30.5 0 0.0181 339 512 339 512 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 5 2 30 0 0 0 0.005 774 857 1 0 0 0 500 2 2 73 Amitsu et al. 1991, CB060C bar spacing 74mm-37mm-37mm-74mm 46.3 2,632 2 278 278 323 0 DC 13 13 24 28 3 28 3 0.0412 441 0 441 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6 0 52 0 0 0 0.009 414 0 3 0 0 0 323 4 4 74 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.033a(East) 34.7 189 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 127 0 0 0 0.003 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 75 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.033a(West) 34.7 189 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 127 0 0 0 0.003 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 76 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.048(East) 26.1 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 89 0 0 0 0.005 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 77 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.048(West) 26.1 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 89 0 0 0 0.005 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 78 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.033(East) 33.6 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 127 0 0 0 0.003 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 79 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.033(West) 33.6 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 127 0 0 0 0.003 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 80 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 25.033(East) 33.6 111 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 127 0 0 0 0.003 345 551 2 152 267 0 876 2 2 81 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 25.033(West) 33.6 111 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 127 0 0 0 0.003 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 82 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.067(East) 33.4 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 64 0 0 0 0.007 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 83 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.067(West) 33.4 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 22.3 0 35 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 64 0 0 0 0.007 345 551 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 84 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.147(East) 33.5 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 19.1 0 32 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 64 0 0 0 0.015 317 482 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 85 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.147(West) 33.5 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 19.1 0 32 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 64 0 0 0 0.015 317 482 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 86 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.092(East) 33.5 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 19.1 0 32 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 102 0 0 0 0.009 317 482 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 87 Wight and Sozen 1973, No. 40.092(West) 33.5 178 3 152 305 876 0 DE 19 19 4 19.1 0 32 0 0.0245 496 835 496 835 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 102 0 0 0 0.009 317 482 3 152 267 0 876 2 2 88 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 1S1 29.1 267 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 367 578 367 578 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 9 76 9.5 6 127 0.015 363 535 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 89 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 2S1 30.7 267 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 367 578 367 578 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 12 127 0 0 0 0.009 363 535 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 90 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 3S1 29.2 267 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 367 578 367 578 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 9 76 9.5 6 127 0.015 363 535 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 91 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 4S1 check if symmetric - F-D 27.6 267 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 429 657 429 657 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 12 127 0 0 0 0.009 363 535 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 92 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 5S1 29.4 534 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 429 657 429 657 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 9 76 9.5 6 127 0.015 392 530 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 93 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 6S1 31.8 534 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 429 657 429 657 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 12 127 0 0 0 0.009 392 530 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 94 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 9 33.3 801 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 363 563 363 563 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 9 76 9.5 6 127 0.015 392 530 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 95 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 10 32.4 801 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 363 563 363 563 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 12 127 0 0 0 0.009 392 530 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 96 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 11 31 801 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 363 563 363 563 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 9 76 9.5 6 127 0.015 373 492 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 97 Atalay and Penzien 1975, No. 12 31.8 801 2 305 305 1,676 0 DE 22 22 4 32 0 32 0 0.0163 363 563 363 563 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 12 127 0 0 0 0.009 373 492 275 1 0 0 0 1,676 2 2 98 Umehara and Jirsa 1982, CUS 34.9 534 4 230 410 455 0 DC 19 19 10 25 0 25 3 0.0301 441 745 441 745 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 2 6 0 89 0 0 0 0.003 414 552 2 1,683 0 0 455 2 4 99 Umehara and Jirsa 1982, CUW 34.9 534 4 410 230 455 0 DC 19 19 10 25 3 25 0 0.0301 441 745 441 745 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 2 6 0 89 0 0 0 0.003 414 552 2 1,683 0 0 455 4 2 100 Umehara and Jirsa 1982, 2CUS 42 1,068 4 230 410 455 0 DC 19 19 10 25 0 25 3 0.0301 441 745 441 745 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 6 0 89 0 0 0 0.003 414 552 2 1,683 0 0 455 2 4 101 Bett et al. 1985 , No. 1-1 29.9 288 4 305 305 457 0 DC 19 19 8 25 1 25 1 0.0244 462 772 462 772 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 2 6 5 210 0 0 0 0.003 414 607 2 1,683 0 0 457 3.41 3.41 102 Azizinamini et al. 1988, NC-2 39.3 1,690 3 457 457 1,372 0 DE 25.4 25.4 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0194 439 736 439 736 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 12.7 4 102 12.7 4 203 0.022 454 696 1 254 305 0 1,372 3.41 3.41 103 Azizinamini et al. 1988, NC-4 39.8 2,580 3 457 457 1,372 0 DE 25.4 25.4 8 41.3 1 41.3 1 0.0194 439 736 439 736 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 9.5 4 102 12.7 4 203 0.013 616 698 1 254 305 0 1,372 3.41 3.41 104 Saatcioglu and Ozcebe 1989, U1 43.6 0 2 350 350 1,000 0 C 25 25 8 22.5 1 22.5 1 0.0321 430 0 430 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 10 0 150 0 0 0 0.009 470 0 1 0 0 0 1,000 2 2 105 Saatcioglu and Ozcebe 1989, U3 34.8 600 2 350 350 1,000 0 C 25 25 8 22.5 1 22.5 1 0.0321 430 0 430 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 10 0 75 0 0 0 0.017 470 0 1 0 0 0 1,000 2 2 106 Saatcioglu and Ozcebe 1989, U4 32 600 2 350 350 1,000 0 C 25 25 8 22.5 1 22.5 1 0.0321 438 0 438 0 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 10 0 50 0 0 0 0.025 470 0 1 0 0 0 1,000 2 2 107 Saatcioglu and Ozcebe 1989, U6 37.3 600 2 350 350 1,000 0 C 25 25 8 26 1 26 1 0.0321 437 0 437 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 6 6.4 0 65 0 0 0 0.02 425 0 1 0 0 0 1,000 6 6 108 Saatcioglu and Ozcebe 1989, U7 39 600 2 350 350 1,000 0 C 25 25 8 26 1 26 1 0.0321 437 0 437 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 6 6.4 0 65 0 0 0 0.02 425 0 1 0 0 0 1,000 6 6 109 Galeota et al. 1996, AA1 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 150 8 0 0 0.012 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 110 Galeota et al. 1996, AA2 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 150 8 0 0 0.012 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 111 Galeota et al. 1996, AA3 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 150 8 0 0 0.012 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 112 Galeota et al. 1996, AA4 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 150 8 0 0 0.012 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 113 Galeota et al. 1996, BA1 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 100 8 0 0 0.018 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 114 Galeota et al. 1996, BA2 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 100 8 0 0 0.018 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 115 Galeota et al. 1996, BA3 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 100 8 0 0 0.018 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 116 Galeota et al. 1996, BA4 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 100 8 0 0 0.018 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 117 Galeota et al. 1996, CA1 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 50 8 0 0 0.037 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 118 Galeota et al. 1996, CA2 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 50 8 0 0 0.037 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 119 Galeota et al. 1996, CA3 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 50 8 0 0 0.037 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 120 Galeota et al. 1996, CA4 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 10 10 12 30 2 30 2 0.0151 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 50 8 0 0 0.037 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 121 Galeota et al. 1996, AB1 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 150 8 0 0 0.012 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 122 Galeota et al. 1996, AB2 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 150 8 0 0 0.012 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 123 Galeota et al. 1996, AB3 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 150 8 0 0 0.012 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 124 Galeota et al. 1996, AB4 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 150 8 0 0 0.012 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 125 Galeota et al. 1996, BB 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 100 8 0 0 0.018 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 126 Galeota et al. 1996, BB1 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 100 8 0 0 0.018 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 127 Galeota et al. 1996, BB4 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 100 8 0 0 0.018 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 128 Galeota et al. 1996, BB4B 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 100 8 0 0 0.018 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 129 Galeota et al. 1996, CB1 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 50 8 0 0 0.037 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 130 Galeota et al. 1996, CB2 80 1,000 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 50 8 0 0 0.037 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 131 Galeota et al. 1996, CB3 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 50 8 0 0 0.037 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 132 Galeota et al. 1996, CB4 80 1,500 2 250 250 1,140 0 DE 20 20 12 30 2 30 2 0.0603 430 0 430 0 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 8 0 50 8 0 0 0.037 430 0 1 0 0 0 1,140 4 4 133 Wehbe et al. 1998, A1 Irregular tie configuration #3 cross ties perpendicular to load. 27.2 615 1 380 610 2,335 0 C 19.1 19.1 18 28 2 28 5 0.0222 448 731 448 731 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 6 9 110 9.5 11 110 0.004 428 738 1 0 0 0 2,335 4 4 134 Wehbe et al. 1998, A2 Irregular tie configuration #3 cross ties perpendicular to load. 27.2 1,505 1 380 610 2,335 0 C 19.1 19.1 18 28 2 28 5 0.0222 448 731 448 731 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 6 9 110 9.5 11 110 0.004 428 738 1 0 0 0 2,335 4 4 135 Wehbe et al. 1998, B1 Irregular tie configuration #3 cross ties perpendicular to load. 28.1 601 1 380 610 2,335 0 C 19.1 19.1 18 25 2 25 5 0.0222 448 731 448 731 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 6 11 83 9.5 14 83 0.005 428 738 1 0 0 0 2,335 4 4 136 Wehbe et al. 1998, B2 Irregular tie configuration #3 cross ties perpendicular to load. 28.1 1,514 1 380 610 2,335 0 C 19.1 19.1 18 25 2 25 5 0.0222 448 731 448 731 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 6 11 83 9.5 14 83 0.005 428 738 1 0 0 0 2,335 4 4 137 Lynn et al. 1998, 3CLH18 26.9 503 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 0 DC 31.8 31.8 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0303 331 496 331 496 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 3 457.2 0 0 0 0 399.9 558 275 2 0 0 0 1,473.2 2 2 138 Lynn et al. 1998, 2CLH18 33.1 503 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 0 DC 25.4 25.4 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0194 331 496 331 496 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 3 457.2 0 0 0 0 399.9 558 275 3 0 0 0 1,473.2 2 2 139 Lynn et al. 1998, 2CMH18 25.5 1,512 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 0 DC 25.4 25.4 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0194 331 496 331 496 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 3 457.2 0 0 0 0 399.9 558 275 3 0 0 0 1,473.2 2 2 140 Lynn et al. 1998, 3CMH18 27.6 1,512 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 0 DC 31.8 31.8 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0303 331 496 331 496 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 3 457.2 0 0 0 0 399.9 558 275 2 0 0 0 1,473.2 2 2 141 Lynn et al. 1998, 3CMD12 27.6 1,512 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 0 DC 31.8 31.8 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0303 331 496 331 496 275 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 9.5 4 304.8 0 0 0 0 399.9 558 275 2 0 0 0 1,473.2 3.41 3.41 142 Lynn et al. 1996, 3SLH18 26.9 503 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 635 DC 31.8 31.8 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0303 331 496 331 496 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 3 457.2 0 0 0 0 399.9 558 275 2 0 0 0 1,473.2 2 2 143 Lynn et al. 1996, 2SLH18 33.1 503 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 508 DC 25.4 25.4 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0194 331 496 331 496 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 3 457.2 0 0 0 0 399.9 558 275 3 0 0 0 1,473.2 2 2 144 Lynn et al. 1996, 3SMD12 25.5 1,512 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 635 DC 31.8 31.8 8 38.1 1 38.1 1 0.0303 331 496 331 496 275 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 9.5 4 304.8 0 0 0 0 399.9 558 275 3 0 0 0 1,473.2 3.41 3.41 145 Xiao and Martirossyan 1998, HC4-8L19-T10-0.1P 76 489 2 254 254 508 0 DC 19.1 19.1 8 13 1 13 1 0.0355 510 0 510 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 9.3 9 51 0 0 0 0.037 510 0 1 0 0 0 508 3 3 146 Xiao and Martirossyan 1998, HC4-8L19-T10-0.2P 76 979 2 254 254 508 0 DC 19.1 19.1 8 13 1 13 1 0.0355 510 0 510 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 9.3 9 51 0 0 0 0.037 510 0 1 0 0 0 508 3 3 147 Xiao and Martirossyan 1998, HC4-8L16-T10-0.1P 86 534 2 254 254 508 0 DC 15.9 15.9 8 13 1 13 1 0.0246 510 0 510 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 9.3 9 51 0 0 0 0.037 510 0 1 0 0 0 508 3 3 148 Xiao and Martirossyan 1998, HC4-8L16-T10-0.2P 86 1,068 2 254 254 508 0 DC 15.9 15.9 8 13 1 13 1 0.0246 510 0 510 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 9.3 9 51 0 0 0 0.037 510 0 1 0 0 0 508 3 3 149 Xiao and Martirossyan 1998, HC4-8L16-T6-0.1P 86 534 2 254 254 508 0 DC 15.9 15.9 8 13 1 13 1 0.0246 510 0 510 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 6.4 9 51 0 0 0 0.016 449 0 3 0 0 0 508 3 3 150 Xiao and Martirossyan 1998, HC4-8L16-T6-0.2P 86 1,068 2 254 254 508 0 DC 15.9 15.9 8 13 1 13 1 0.0246 510 0 510 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 6.4 9 51 0 0 0 0.016 449 0 3 0 0 0 508 3 3 151 Sugano 1996, UC10H cover scaled from sketch 118 3,579 2 225 225 450 0 DC 10 10 12 11.2 2 11.2 2 0.0186 393 543 393 543 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 5.1 11 45 0 0 0 0 1,415 1,476 1 0 0 0 450 4 4 152 Sugano 1996, UC15H cover scaled from sketch 118 3,579 2 225 225 450 0 DC 10 10 12 11.2 2 11.2 2 0.0186 393 543 393 543 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.4 11 45 0 0 0 0 1,424 1,515 1 0 0 0 450 4 4 153 Sugano 1996, UC20H cover scaled from sketch 118 3,579 2 225 225 450 0 DC 10 10 12 11.2 2 11.2 2 0.0186 393 543 393 543 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.4 13 35 0 0 0 0 1,424 1,515 1 0 0 0 450 4 4 154 Sugano 1996, UC15L cover scaled from sketch 118 2,089 2 225 225 450 0 DC 10 10 12 11.2 2 11.2 2 0.0186 393 543 393 543 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.4 11 45 0 0 0 0 1,424 1,515 1 0 0 0 450 4 4 155 Sugano 1996, UC20L cover scaled from sketch 118 2,089 2 225 225 450 0 DC 10 10 12 11.2 2 11.2 2 0.0186 393 543 393 543 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.4 13 35 0 0 0 0 1,424 1,515 1 0 0 0 450 4 4 156 Nosho et al. 1996, No. 1 40.6 1,076 3 279.4 279.4 2,134 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 25.4 0 25.4 0 0.0101 407 659 407 659 275 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 11 228.6 0 0 0 0 351 390 1 229 381 0 2,134 2 2 157 Bayrak and Sheikh 1996, ES-1HT 72.1 3,354 3 305 305 1,842 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 11.5 1 11.5 1 0.0258 454 700 454 700 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 16 15 95 0 0 0 0.032 463 648 1 0 1,208 0 1,473 2 2 158 Bayrak and Sheikh 1996, AS-2HT 71.7 2,401 3 305 305 1,842 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 14 1 14 1 0.0258 454 700 454 700 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 16 90 0 0 0 0.028 542 683 1 0 1,208 0 1,473 3.41 3.41 159 Bayrak and Sheikh 1996, AS-3HT 71.8 3,340 3 305 305 1,842 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 14 1 14 1 0.0258 454 700 454 700 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 16 90 0 0 0 0.028 542 683 1 0 1,208 0 1,473 3.41 3.41 160 Bayrak and Sheikh 1996, AS-4HT 71.9 3,344 3 305 305 1,842 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 11.5 1 11.5 1 0.0258 454 700 454 700 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 16 15 100 0 0 0 0.051 463 648 1 0 1,208 0 1,473 3.41 3.41 161 Bayrak and Sheikh 1996, AS-5HT Twice as stiff as 6HT and 7HT 101.8 4,261 3 305 305 1,842 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 11.5 1 11.5 1 0.0258 454 700 454 700 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 16 16 90 0 0 0 0.04 463 648 1 0 1,208 0 1,473 3.41 3.41 162 Bayrak and Sheikh 1996, AS-6HT 101.9 4,360 3 305 305 1,842 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 11.5 1 11.5 1 0.0258 454 700 454 700 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 16 19 76 0 0 0 0.067 463 648 1 0 1,208 0 1,473 3.41 3.41 163 Bayrak and Sheikh 1996, AS-7HT 102 4,270 3 305 305 1,842 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 14 1 14 1 0.0258 454 700 454 700 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 16 94 0 0 0 0.027 542 683 1 0 1,208 0 1,473 3.41 3.41 164 Bayrak and Sheikh 1996, ES-8HT 102.2 4,468 3 305 305 1,842 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 11.5 1 11.5 1 0.0258 454 700 454 700 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 16 22 70 0 0 0 0.043 463 648 1 0 1,208 0 1,473 2 2 165 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-1 34 1,782 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 29 1 29 1 0.0195 455.6 660 455.6 660 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 3 9.5 11 152 0 0 0 0.01 570 680 1 0 0 0 1,645 3 3 166 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-2 34 1,782 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 29 1 29 1 0.0195 455.6 660 455.6 660 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 3 9.5 22 76 0 0 0 0.02 570 680 1 0 0 0 1,645 3 3 167 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-3 34 831 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 19.5 19.5 8 29 1 29 1 0.0195 455.6 660 455.6 660 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 3 9.5 22 76 0 0 0 0.02 570 680 1 0 0 0 1,645 3 3 168 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-4 34 1,923 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 19.5 19.5 12 29 2 29 2 0.0293 455.6 660 455.6 660 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 9.5 11 152 0 0 0 0.013 570 680 1 0 0 0 1,645 4 4 169 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-5 Transverse reinforcement welded grid 34 1,923 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 19.5 19.5 12 29 2 29 2 0.0293 455.6 660 455.6 660 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 9.5 22 76 0 0 0 0.027 570 680 1 0 0 0 1,645 4 4 170 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-6 Transverse reinforcement welded grid 34 1,900 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 29.9 29.9 4 29 0 29 0 0.0229 477.8 700 477.8 700 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 9.5 22 76 0 0 0 0.027 570 680 1 0 0 0 1,645 4 4 171 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-7 Transverse reinforcement welded grid 34 1,923 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 19.5 19.5 12 29 2 29 2 0.0293 455.6 660 455.6 660 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.6 22 76 0 0 0 0.013 580 720 1 0 0 0 1,645 4 4 172 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-8 Transverse reinforcement welded grid 34 961 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 19.5 19.5 12 29 2 29 2 0.0293 455.6 660 455.6 660 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.6 22 76 0 0 0 0.013 580 720 1 0 0 0 1,645 4 4 173 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-9 Transverse reinforcement welded grid 34 1,923 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 16 16 20 29 4 29 4 0.0328 427.8 675 427.8 675 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.6 22 76 0 0 0 0.013 580 720 1 0 0 0 1,645 4 4 174 Saatcioglu and Grira 1999, BG-10 Transverse reinforcement welded grid 34 1,923 3 350 350 1,645 0 C 16 16 20 29 4 29 4 0.0328 427.8 675 427.8 675 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 9.5 22 76 0 0 0 0.027 570 680 1 0 0 0 1,645 4 4 175 Matamoros et al. 1999,C10-05N 69.6 142 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 40 0 32.7 0 0.0193 586.1 739.5 586.1 739.5 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 76.2 9.5 0 76.2 0.01 406.8 639.5 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 176 Matamoros et al. 1999,C10-05S 69.6 142 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 39.8 0 33.9 0 0.0193 586.1 739.5 586.1 739.5 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 76.2 9.5 0 76.2 0.01 406.8 639.5 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 177 Matamoros et al. 1999,C10-10N 67.8 285 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 25.8 0 17.4 0 0.0193 572.3 730.8 572.3 730.8 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 76.2 9.5 0 76.2 0.01 513.7 760.2 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 178 Matamoros et al. 1999,C10-10S 67.8 285 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 23.8 0 17.4 0 0.0193 573.3 731.8 573.3 731.8 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 77.2 9.5 0 77.2 0.01 514.7 761.2 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 179 Matamoros et al. 1999,C10-20N 65.5 569 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 22 0 14.9 0 0.0193 572.3 730.8 572.3 730.8 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 76.2 9.5 0 76.2 0.01 513.7 760.2 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 180 Matamoros et al. 1999,C10-20S 65.5 569 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 14.6 0 24.3 0 0.0193 573.3 731.8 573.3 731.8 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 77.2 9.5 0 77.2 0.01 514.7 761.2 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 181 Matamoros et al. 1999,C5-00N 37.9 0 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 24 0 14.6 0 0.0193 572.3 729.1 572.3 729.1 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 76.2 9.5 0 76.2 0.01 513.7 760.2 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 182 Matamoros et al. 1999,C5-00S 37.9 0 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 27.8 0 12.6 0 0.0193 573.3 730.1 573.3 730.1 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 77.2 9.5 0 77.2 0.01 514.7 761.2 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 183 Matamoros et al. 1999,C5-20N 48.3 285 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 38.3 0 32.7 0 0.0193 586.1 739.5 586.1 739.5 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 76.2 9.5 0 76.2 0.01 406.8 639.5 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 184 Matamoros et al. 1999,C5-20S 48.3 285 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 39 0 34.2 0 0.0193 587.1 740.5 587.1 740.5 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 77.2 9.5 0 77.2 0.01 407.8 640.5 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 185 Matamoros et al. 1999,C5-40N 38.1 569 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 20.7 0 17.7 0 0.0193 572.3 729.1 572.3 729.1 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 76.2 9.5 0 76.2 0.01 513.7 760.2 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 186 Matamoros et al. 1999,C5-40S 38.1 569 2 203 203 610 0 C 15.9 15.9 4 20.7 0 20.7 0 0.0193 573.3 730.1 573.3 730.1 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 9.5 0 77.2 9.5 0 77.2 0.01 514.7 761.2 1 0 0 0 610 2 2 187 Mo and Wang 2000,C1-1 24.9 450 3 400 400 1,400 0 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 6.3 0 50 6.3 0 50 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 188 Mo and Wang 2000,C1-2 26.7 675 3 400 400 1,400 0 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 6.3 0 50 6.3 0 50 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 189 Mo and Wang 2000,C1-3 26.1 900 3 400 400 1,400 0 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 6.3 0 50 6.3 0 50 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 190 Mo and Wang 2000,C2-1 25.3 450 3 400 400 1,400 0 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.3 0 52 6.3 0 52 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 191 Mo and Wang 2000,C2-2 27.1 675 3 400 400 1,400 0 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.3 0 52 6.3 0 52 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 192 Mo and Wang 2000,C2-3 26.8 900 3 400 400 1,400 0 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.3 0 52 6.3 0 52 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 193 Mo and Wang 2000,C3-1 Atypical Transverse Reinforcement 26.4 450 3 400 400 1,400 40 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.3 0 54 6.3 0 54 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 194 Mo and Wang 2000,C3-2 Atypical Transverse Reinforcement 27.5 675 3 400 400 1,400 40 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.3 0 54 6.3 0 54 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 195 Mo and Wang 2000,C3-3 Atypical Transverse Reinforcement 26.9 900 3 400 400 1,400 40 C 19 19 12 34 2 34 2 0.0214 497 592 497 592 RI: Rectangular and interlocking ties 4 4 6.3 0 54 6.3 0 54 0 459.5 576.5 1 0 800 0 1,400 4 4 196 Aboutaha and Machado 1999, ORC1 Missing key steel properties 83 0 305 508 1,829 0 C 25 25 8 0 1 0 1 0.0253 0 0 0 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 10 0 75 10 0 150 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1,829 4 4 197 Aboutaha and Machado 1999, ORC2 Missing key steel properties 83 1,543 305 508 1,829 0 C 25 25 8 0 1 0 1 0.0253 0 0 0 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 10 0 75 10 0 150 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1,829 4 4 198 Aboutaha and Machado 1999, ORC3 Missing key steel properties 83 2,058 305 508 1,829 0 C 25 25 8 0 1 0 1 0.0253 0 0 0 0 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 4 10 0 75 10 0 150 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1,829 4 4 199 Aboutaha et al. 1999, SC3 21.9 0 1 914.4 457.2 1,219.2 0 C 25 25 16 38 6 38 0 0.0188 434 690 434 690 414 I: Interlocking ties 1 5 9.5 3 406.4 9.5 0 0 0 400 627 2 0 0 0 1,219.2 5 5 200 Aboutaha et al. 1999, SC9 16 0 1 457.2 914.4 1,219.2 0 C 25 25 16 38 0 38 6 0.0188 434 690 434 690 414 I: Interlocking ties 1 2 9.5 3 406.4 9.5 0 0 0 400 627 2 0 0 0 1,219.2 2 2 201 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, A1 102.7 0 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 517.1 896 517.1 896 414 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 3.2 10 25.4 3.2 6 38.1 0 793 814 1 0 0 0 596.9 3 3 202 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, A3 86.3 401 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 517.1 896 517.1 896 414 RJ: Rectangular ties with J-hooks 6 3 3.2 10 25.4 3.2 6 38.1 0 793 814 1 0 0 0 596.9 3 3 203 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, B1 87.5 0 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 455.1 758 455.1 758 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 10 25.4 3.2 6 38.1 0 793 814 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 204 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, B2 83.4 194 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 455.1 758 455.1 758 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 10 25.4 3.2 6 38.1 0 793 814 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 205 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, B3 90 418 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 455.1 758 455.1 758 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 10 25.4 3.2 6 38.1 0 793 814 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 206 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, C1 67.5 0 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 475.8 738 475.8 738 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 10 25.4 3.2 6 38.1 0 1,262 1,448 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 207 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, C2 74.6 173 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 475.8 738 475.8 738 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 10 25.4 3.2 6 38.1 0 1,262 1,448 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 208 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, C3 81.8 380 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 475.8 738 475.8 738 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 10 25.4 3.2 6 38.1 0 1,262 1,448 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 209 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, D1 75.8 352 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 475.8 738 475.8 738 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 8 31.8 3.2 6 38.1 0 1,262 1,448 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 210 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, D2 87 404 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 475.8 738 475.8 738 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 7 38.1 3.2 6 38.1 0 1,262 1,448 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 211 Thomsen and Wallace 1994, D3 71.2 331 1 152.4 152.4 596.9 0 C 9.5 9.5 8 11.1 1 11.1 1 0.0245 475.8 738 475.8 738 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 3.2 6 44.5 3.2 6 38.1 0 1,262 1,448 1 0 0 0 596.9 3.41 3.41 212 Sezen and Moehle No. 1 21.1 667 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 0 DC 28.7 28.7 8 65.1 1 65.1 1 0.0247 434.4 645 434.4 645 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 9.5 10 304.8 0 0 0 0.002 476 724 414 3 0 0 0 1,473.2 3.41 3.41 213 Sezen and Moehle No. 2 21.1 2,669 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 0 DC 28.7 28.7 8 65.1 1 65.1 1 0.0247 434.4 645 434.4 645 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 9.5 10 304.8 0 0 0 0.002 476 724 414 3 0 0 0 1,473.2 3.41 3.41 214 Sezen and Moehle No. 4 21.8 667 2 457.2 457.2 1,473.2 0 DC 28.7 28.7 8 65.1 1 65.1 1 0.0247 434.4 645 434.4 645 414 RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 9.5 10 304.8 0 0 0 0.002 476 724 414 3 0 0 0 1,473.2 3.41 3.41 215 Paultre and Legeron, 2000, No. 1006015 92.4 1,200 3 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 451 716 494 729 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 33 60 0 0 0 0 391 637 400 1 0 500 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 216 Paultre and Legeron, 2000, No. 1006025 93.3 2,400 3 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 430 661 494 729 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 33 60 0 0 0 0 391 637 400 1 0 500 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 217 Paultre and Legeron, 2000, No. 1006040 98.2 3,600 3 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 451 716 467 722 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 33 60 0 0 0 0 418 675 400 1 0 500 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 218 Paultre and Legeron, 2000, No. 10013015 94.8 1,200 3 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 451 716 494 729 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 15 130 0 0 0 0 391 637 400 1 0 500 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 219 Paultre and Legeron, 2000, No. 10013025 97.7 2,400 3 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 430 661 494 729 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 15 130 0 0 0 0 391 637 400 1 0 500 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 220 Paultre and Legeron, 2000, No. 10013040 104.3 3,600 3 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 451 716 467 722 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 15 130 0 0 0 0 418 675 400 1 0 500 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 221 Paultre et al., 2001, No. 806040 78.7 2,900 1 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 446 719 499 734 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 33 60 0 0 0 0 438 689 400 1 0 0 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 222 Paultre et al., 2001, No. 1206040 109.2 4,200 1 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 446 719 499 734 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 33 60 0 0 0 0 438 689 400 1 0 0 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 223 Paultre et al., 2001, No. 1005540 109.5 4,200 1 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 446 719 499 734 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 36 55 0 0 0 0 825 960 800 1 0 0 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 224 Paultre et al., 2001, No. 1008040 104.2 3,600 1 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 446 719 499 734 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 25 80 0 0 0 0 825 960 800 1 0 0 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 225 Paultre et al., 2001, No. 1005552 104.5 5,150 1 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 446 719 533 728 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 36 55 0 0 0 0 744 874 800 1 0 0 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 226 Paultre et al., 2001, No. 1006052 109.4 5,150 1 305 305 2,000 0 C 19.5 16 8 19 1 19 1 0.0215 446 719 533 728 - RD: Rectangular and diagonal ties 3 3.4 11.3 33 60 0 0 0 0 492 715 800 1 0 0 0 2,000 3.41 3.41 227 Pujol 2002, No. 10-2-3N verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 33.7 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 25.4 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 76.2 0 0 0 0.006 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 228 Pujol 2002, No. 10-2-3S verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 33.7 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 25.4 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 76.2 0 0 0 0.006 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 229 Pujol 2002, No. 10-3-1.5N verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 32.1 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 38.1 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 230 Pujol 2002, No. 10-3-1.5S verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 32.1 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 0 38.1 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 231 Pujol 2002, No. 10-3-3N verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 29.9 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 9 76.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 232 Pujol 2002, No. 10-3-3S verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 29.9 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 9 76.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 233 Pujol 2002, No. 10-3-2.25N verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 27.4 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 12 57.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 234 Pujol 2002, No. 10-3-2.25S verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 27.4 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 12 57.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 235 Pujol 2002, No. 20-3-1.5N Missing FD data, L, Lmeas, Ltop 27.4 267 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 18 38.1 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 236 Pujol 2002, No. 20-3-1.5S Missing FD data, L, Lmeas, Ltop 27.4 267 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 18 38.1 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 237 Pujol 2002, No. 20-3-3N verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 36.4 267 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 9 76.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 238 Pujol 2002, No. 20-3-3S verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 36.4 267 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 9 76.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 239 Pujol 2002, No. 10-2-2.25N verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 34.9 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 12 57.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 240 Pujol 2002, No. 10-2-2.25S verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 34.9 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 12 57.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 241 Pujol 2002, No. 10-1-2.25N verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 36.5 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 12 57.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 242 Pujol 2002, No. 10-1-2.25S verify P-d, L, Lmeas, Ltop 36.5 133 2 152.4 304.8 685.8 0 DC 19 19 4 25.4 0 28.6 0 0.0245 453 642.6 453 642.6 NA R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6.3 12 57.2 0 0 0 0 410.9 526.8 - 1 0 0 0 685.8 2 2 243 Bechtoula, Kono, Arai and Watanabe, 2002, D1N30 37.6 705 2 250 250 625 0 C 12.7 12.7 12 18.5 2 18.5 2 0.0243 461 634.3 461 634.3 - RU: Rectangular ties and U-bars 8 4 4 0 40 0 0 0 0 485 606.1 - 1 0 0 0 625 4 4 244 Bechtoula, Kono, Arai and Watanabe, 2002, D1N60 37.6 1,410 2 250 250 625 0 C 12.7 12.7 12 18.5 2 18.5 2 0.0243 461 634.3 461 634.3 - RU: Rectangular ties and U-bars 8 4 4 0 40 0 0 0 0 485 606.1 - 1 0 0 0 625 4 4 245 Bechtoula, Kono, Arai and Watanabe, 2002, L1D60 39.2 8,000 2 600 600 1,200 0 C 25.4 25.4 12 44.5 2 44.5 2 0.0169 388 588 388 588 - RU: Rectangular ties and U-bars 8 4 12.7 0 100 0 0 0 0 524 673 - 1 0 0 0 1,200 4 4 246 Bechtoula, Kono, Arai and Watanabe, 2002, L1N60 39.2 8,000 2 600 600 1,200 0 C 25.4 25.4 12 44.5 2 44.5 2 0.0169 388 588 388 588 - RU: Rectangular ties and U-bars 8 4 12.7 0 100 0 0 0 0 524 673 - 1 0 0 0 1,200 4 4 247 Bechtoula, Kono, Arai and Watanabe, 2002, L1N6B 32.2 6,000 2 560 560 1,200 0 C 25.4 25.4 12 24.5 2 24.5 2 0.0194 388 588 388 588 - RU: Rectangular ties and U-bars 8 4 12.7 0 100 0 0 0 0 524 673 - 1 0 0 0 1,200 4 4 248 Takemura and Kawashima, 1997, Test 1 (JSCE-4) Axial Load = 0.027 Agf'c 35.9 157 1 400 400 1,245 0 C 12.7 12.7 20 27.5 4 27.5 4 0.0158 363 0 363 0 SD2 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6 19 70 0 0 0 0 368 0 SD2 1 0 0 0 1,245 2 2 249 Takemura and Kawashima, 1997, Test 2 (JSCE-5) Axial Load = 0.027 Agf'c 35.7 157 1 400 400 1,245 0 C 12.7 12.7 20 27.5 4 27.5 4 0.0158 363 0 363 0 SD2 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6 19 70 0 0 0 0 368 0 SD2 1 0 0 0 1,245 2 2 250 Takemura and Kawashima, 1997, Test 3 (JSCE-6) Axial Load = 0.027 Agf'c 34.3 157 1 400 400 1,245 0 C 12.7 12.7 20 27.5 4 27.5 4 0.0158 363 0 363 0 SD2 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6 19 70 0 0 0 0 368 0 SD2 1 0 0 0 1,245 2 2 251 Takemura and Kawashima, 1997, Test 4 (JSCE-7) Axial Load = 0.027 Agf'c 33.2 157 1 400 400 1,245 0 C 12.7 12.7 20 27.5 4 27.5 4 0.0158 363 0 363 0 SD2 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6 19 70 0 0 0 0 368 0 SD2 1 0 0 0 1,245 2 2 252 Takemura and Kawashima, 1997, Test 5 (JSCE-8) Axial Load = 0.027 Agf'c 36.8 157 1 400 400 1,245 0 C 12.7 12.7 20 27.5 4 27.5 4 0.0158 363 0 363 0 SD2 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6 19 70 0 0 0 0 368 0 SD2 1 0 0 0 1,245 2 2 253 Takemura and Kawashima, 1997, Test 6 (JSCE-9) Axial Load = 0.027 Agf'c 35.9 157 1 400 400 1,245 0 C 12.7 12.7 20 27.5 4 27.5 4 0.0158 363 0 363 0 SD2 R: Rectangular ties (around perimeter) 2 2 6 19 70 0 0 0 0 368 0 SD2 1 0 0 0 1,245 2 2