Component Test Results: Record Number 43

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Citation

TitleViscoelastic Mechanical Damping Devices Tested At Real Earthquake Displacements
AuthorsBergman, David M.; Hanson, Robert D.
PublicationEarthquake Spectra, Vol.9, No.3, August 1993.
ObjectivesPerform tests on three different viscoelastic materials to find out their dynamic characteristics over a range of device sizes and test parameters.
AbstractExperimental steady-state hysteretic characteristics of ten direct shear seismic damping devices (DSSDs) are presented. The devices were tested over a range of frequencies and displacements chosen as representative of building responses during moderate to severe level earthquakes. Three different damping materials, produced by 3M Corporation and Lord Corporation, were used in the devices. Excitation frequency, strain amplitude, damping material initial temperature, temperature range over test duration, cyclic energy dissipation, and damping material moduli (including complex shear, storage and loss moduli) are reported for all tests performed. The influence of frequency, displacement amplitude, temperature, and cumulative energy absorption on the damping material mechanical properties and hysteretic stability are examined. Methods by which material moduli can be used to design damping devices for specified spring stiffness and equivalent viscous damping are presented. Limitations of the hysteresis model, test results, and design methodology are discussed.

Component Details: Viscoelastic Damper

Manufacturer 3M
VE material Scotchdamp SJ2015X
Layer configuration Double layer shear
Individual VE layer thickness 3.2mm
Total VE layer thickness 6.4mm
Length 254mm
Width 101.6mm
Design displacement 1.6mm
Scale factor 1

Test Details

Displacement range mm 31.5
Loading frequency Hz 30.1
Shear strain % 4693
Test temperature degrees C 2934.4

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